Apart from hotels and clubs, it is difficult to attach any obvious association between gaming and those subgroups with which it showed a positive relationship. people do not appear to be reading reference books or magazine articles on "winning with poker chip trick machines", are not camping out at gaming venues, or purchasing domestic gaming machines as part of the increase in household appliances. they may however be going out more, and as a result using more cosmetics, jewellery and dining out or eating more takeaway food; all part of changing lifestyles which were emerging prior to 1992. the arrival of electronic gaming might even complement rather than threaten such lifestyle changes. clothing would appear to be the obvious exception although falling tariffs may explain some of the behaviour in this sector. one possible explanation that will need testing is that gaming has led to an increase in jobs on two fronts. the initial stage is linked to the capital expenditure needed to set up gaming venues. it would be expected that the level of capital expenditure would decline over future years even though a certain level of upgrading is likely to persist. in an economy operating below its capacity, such a level of initial expansion must impact on income and jobs, which in turn will generate more consumption expenditure. whether the positive links between gaming revenue and the retail sector will persist will depend on the relative impact of capital expenditure on employment. on the second front, it is clear that the gaming industry has generated jobs, many of them part-time, which were linked with the day-to-day operations of gaming venues. if the net employment effect of gaming in a recessed economy were a positive one, then once again, income and consumption would be expected to increase. it might also be possible that the recipients of these part time jobs may have different spending patterns tending to spend mainly on immediate needs and pleasures rather than the "big ticket" items such as.

Operating. none of the three boats was making any electronic noise. ryan glanced casually at the chart table. they were beyond the inlet proper, but the chart was marked with sandbars for several more miles. nor were they using the red october's caterpillar drive system. it had turned out to be almost exactly what skip tyler had predicted. there were two sets of tunnel impellers, a pair about a third of the way back from the bow and three more just aft of midships. mancuso and his engineers had examined the plans with great interest, then commented at length on the quality of the caterpillar design. for his part, ramius had not wanted to believe that he had been detected so early on. mancuso had ultimately produced jones with his personal map to show the october's estimated course off iceland. though a few miles off the ship's log, it was too close to have been a coincidence. "your sonar must be better than we expected, " ramius grumbled a few feet from ryan's control station. "it is pretty good, " mancuso allowed. "better yet, there's jonesy--he's the best sonarman i've ever had." "so young, and so smart." "we get a lot of them that way, " mancuso smiled. "never as many as we'd like, of course, but our kids are all volunteers. they know what they're getting into. we're picky about who we take, and then we train the hell out of 'em." "conn, sonar." it was jones' voice. "dallas is diving, sir." "very well." mancuso lit a cigarette as he went to the intercom phone. he punched the button for engineering. "tell mannion we need him forward. we'll be diving in a few minutes. yeah." he hung up and went back to the chart. "you have them for more than three years, then?" ramius asked. "oh, yeah. hell, otherwise we'd be letting them go right after they're fully trained, right?" why couldn't the soviet navy get and retain people like this? ramius thought. he knew the answer all too well. the americans fed their men decently, gave them a proper mess room, paid them decently, gave them trust--all the things he had fought twenty years for. "you need me to work the vents?" mannion said, coming in. "yeah, pat, we'll dive in another two or three minutes." mannion gave the chart a quick look on his way to the vent manifold. ramius hobbled to the chart. "they tell us that your officers are chosen from the bourgeois classes to control ordinary sailors from the working class." mannion ran his hands over the vent controls. there sure were enough of them. he'd spent two hours the previous day figuring the complex system out. "that's true, sir. our officers do come from the ruling class. just look at me, " he said deadpan. mannion's skin was about the color of coffee grounds, his accent pure south bronx. "but you are a black man, " ramius objected, missing the jibe. "sure, we're a real ethnic boat." mancuso looked through the periscope again. "a guinea skipper, a black navigator, and a crazy sonarman." "i heard that, sir!" jones called out rather than use the intercom speaker. "gertrude message from dallas. everything looks okay. they're waiting for us. last gertrude message for a while." "conn, aye. we're clear, finally. we can dive whenever you wish, captain ramius, " mancuso said. Each player starts with a hand of 7 cards. place 5 cards face up in the center of the table. these are the bid cards and free poker rooms or poker chip trick.